Yikuphi ukunyakaza okucabangayo lapho uthenga iwashi?
2023,11,06
Ukunyakaza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yewashi futhi kungafaniswa nenhliziyo yomuntu, ngaphandle kwawo iwashi ngeke lisebenze kahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokunyakaza, nakulabo abangajwayele amawashi, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lapha sizogxila kumawashi we-mechanical smovete azenzakalelayo amaningi, amawashi we-mail ahamba ngemishini, ukunyakaza kwe-quartz namawashi we-elekthronikhi ukuze abone ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nokubi ngakunye kwawo? Ukungaqedi, kepha ukwembula.
Ngokwango-1770, iSwitzerland WatchMaker Bertram yasungula iwashi elizenzakalelayo lemishini elizosetshenziselwa amawashi ephaketheni, ngemuva kwalokho ukwakheka kwathuthukiswa yi-breguet. Iwashi elizenzakalelayo lingabizwa ngokuthi yi-othomathikhi, okuthi, njengoba igama libonisa, alidingi ibhethri njengomthombo wamandla ukuze ubuke ubuke. Iwashi elizenzakalelayo le-Mechanical ukuguqulwa kwewashi lemishini elonke elifaka isisindo se-oscillating esijikeleza ukuphendula ukunyakaza kwe-Wrist kuwukuthathwa nsuku zonke. Iningi lamawashi emishini ngegama elithi "othomathikhi" kudayela amawashi azenzakalelayo emishini, elingenye yezindlela zokuqaphela iwashi elizenzakalelayo lapho ukhetha iwashi.
I-charm yamawashi asebenza ngomshini atholelwe yinkimbinkimbi yawo, engakhombisa umuzwa wamandla, futhi manje abantu abakhetha amawashi okuzenzakalelayo abe-gender. Iwashi elenziwe kahle lemishini lingajabulisa iso, ngaleyo ndlela lifinyelele endimeni yokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka komnikazi futhi ulethe umfutho wokuphakanyiswa. Ukusebenziseka kalula kwewashi elizenzakalelayo ukuthi akudingi nje kuphela ukuguqula ibhethri futhi akudingi ukusukuma, ukubukeka kuqhathaniswa nokuhamba kwe-quartz (kuya ngomkhiqizo omncane kakhulu , kepha iningi labo lilimaza ngesandla. Ukunyakaza kunempilo ende yenkonzo. Ukuphefumula ngesandla kwewashi nakho kuyindlela.
Kodwa-ke, ukushiyeka kwalo kusobala futhi, kunephutha ekugcinweni kwesikhathi, noma iphutha elikhudlwana. Ngaphansi kwemizuzwana eminingana embalwa ngosuku, imizuzu engaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa. Kuyiqiniso ngoba ukwenza isikhathi sokubuka imishini somshini sinembile kakhulu umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke wonke wenza isikhathi sokubuka sinembe kakhudlwana esiteji, imboni ebukwa ichithe umzamo izovuka ngokungenampilo, intengo yokuthengisa iyafana. Okomkhiqizo ofanayo, i-chronometer ibiza kaningana kune-ojwayelekile, futhi i-Turbillon ingaba inqwaba kanye nezikhathi eziningi ezibiza kakhulu. Futhi inqubekela phambili ekufezeni ukugcinwa kwesikhathi ingaba nje ukuguqulwa kwemizuzwana eyishumi kuya kwesibili.
Yini iwashi lemishini yencwajana?
Ukubuka Kwemishini Yesandla kuqhathaniswa ne-othomathikhi yewashi le-Wart Disp kudingeka ngesandla ngokuvamile ngokujikeleza umqhele, ukuqinisa umsebenzi wewashi ngaphakathi kwewashi, uhlelo lwewashi lukhipha amandla we-kinetic ukushayela umsebenzi wokugcina isikhathi. Zonke lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngemigomo nokwakhiwa kwemishini. Kwake kwaba yinto evamile ezikhathini zamuva futhi isakhiqizwa, kepha hhayi okuzenzakalelayo. I-Manual Ngokuvamile ikhuluma njalo ekuseni lapho izintambo zisanda kulinyazwa futhi zigcwele iwashi zisemandleni akho kuzo zonke izinkomba futhi isikhathi sokugcina sinembile. Kepha uma izintambo zikhululwa ebusuku, kunzima ukugcina iwashi ligijima ezingeni eliphakeme lokunemba. Ngaphandle kweToutulillon ezenzakalelayo endleleni, i-polish enhle yokunyakaza ingakhonjiswa kangcono, futhi iwashi lingenziwa lula futhi linciphise. Abantu abanokunyakaza okuncane futhi kufanelekile ukuthi kuvunguze isandla, lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza okuphansi okuvuthayo kwamawashi amaningi. Ngewashi lemishini yesandla, sicela ukwenze umkhuba ukuveza iwashi ngesandla nsuku zonke ngesikhathi, ukuze ngisho nokuqina kwentwasahlobo nokugcina amandla aphezulu.
Amawashi emishini yesandla afanayo afana namawashi emishini ezenzakalelayo maqondana nesakhiwo sokunyakaza, kepha ngokungafani namawashi okuzenzakalelayo, adinga ukulimala nsuku zonke, futhi enqubweni yokufaka umoya, okwenzayo ukudlala okwengeziwe.
Amawashi ezenziwe ngemishini esetshenziswayo adinga ukulimala ngesikhathi esilawulwayo, okulula kancane.
I-Quartz Buka mhlawumbe yaqala ukuvela kuma-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-quartz buka ingenye yezinhlobo zama-wristwatches, isiNgisi yi-quartz iwashi, futhi isici saso esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kweleveli ephezulu ye-quartz Oscillator, kusho ukunemba kwayo kanye ne-elekthronikhi Bukela ngokuqhathaniswa okuphezulu kakhulu, ngokusho kwedatha efanelekile ekhombisa ukuthi iphutha eliphakeme le-quartz ebukwa le-quartz - ama-1.5 ngosuku, okungukuthi, ikhwalithi ye-quartz ebuke, i-quartz ebukwayo yi- ± 1.5s . Ngokusho kwemininingwane efanele, iwashi le-quartz elinokunemba okuphezulu linephutha le- ± 1.5s ngosuku, okuyinyanga eyodwa ngaphakathi kwama-45s, futhi i-quartz iwashi elinekhwalithi enhle kunephutha le- ± 0.5s ngosuku. Ngaso leso sikhathi i-quartz ibuke ithatha indlela yokukhiqiza yemoto ethuthukisiwe ukukhombisa isikhathi, yize kungelula njengendlela yokucubungula yewashi le-elekthronikhi, kepha ingakhiqiza uhlobo lwesikhathi esinembile ngesembozo esilula, idivaysi yonke kanye I-mehendi iwashi inezinga elikhulu kakhulu lokufana, umsebenzi we-quartz watch ubuye kancane.
Ukunemba kuphakeme, (cishe amahlandla ayi-100 aphezulu kunewashi lomshini), iphutha lisuka kumasekhondi afinyelela kuma-toges kuya ku- + 30 imizuzwana ngenyanga, futhi akudingeki ukuthi ulisebenzise kakhulu lapho Ukukhetha iwashi le-quartz, elilungele ikakhulukazi izintokazi kanye nabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nabadala ukuba bagqoke. Amawashi ezenzakalelayo ezenzakalelayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, avame ukumiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokuhamba okunganele kwewashi, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile. Inzuzo yentengo ngamawashi emishini acishe abe ngu-20% kuya ku-30% ashibhile.
