Iyini inhlangano yewashi?

Ukulungele ukufunda ukuthi iyini inhlangano yemishini? Lo mhlahlandlela we-Watch Basics uzochaza ukunyakaza kwemishini nokunye okuningi.

• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokunyakaza kwamawashi?
  Ukuhamba kokubuka kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngomshini kanye nokunyakaza kwe-quartz. Njengoba igama libonisa, ukunyakaza kwemishini kuqukethe uchungechunge lwezingxenye ezixhumene nalo ezisebenza "ngomshini" ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ugesi noma amabhethri. Ukunyakaza kwe-Quartz, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyakaza kwamawashi asebenza ngebhethri.
  
  
• Ngabe iwashi lemishini lisebenza kanjani?
  Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamawashi emishini: ibhukwana ne-othomathikhi. Owayengukuqala udinga iwashi lokulinyazwa ngesandla ngokuguqula umqhele njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Okokugcina, kwasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kunendlela yokuzenzakalelayo yokuphumula, okusho ukuthi akudingi ukulimala ngesandla uma iwashi ligqokwa ngokuqhubekayo.
  Ukunyakaza kwezinhlobo zombili zamawashi emishini ziqukethe umqhele, ohlekisayo, isitimela segiya, ukuphunyuka kanye nesondo elilinganiselayo. Umgomo awuyinkimbinkimbi. I-mainspring yindawo yokugcina amandla, egcina amandla futhi idlulisela amandla ngamagiya kanye nezinwele, elawula ukukhishwa kwamandla futhi ekugcineni igcwalise iwashi.
  
  Inani lamandla elingagcinwa (i-Power Reserve) lincike ekunyakazeni okuthile. Isibonelo, iwashi elibukhaza lemishini eline-macher-amahora anendawo yokugcina kabusha kufanele liphinde liphumelele amahora angama-80 ukuze liqhubeke nokugijima.
  Iwashi elizimele lemishini linendawo yokugcina amandla, kepha ngokungezwa kwesisindo sensimbi esibizwa ngokuthi isisindo se-oscillating, ukuze amandla adluliselwe ngokuzenzakalela ngokuhamba kwesihlakala. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Uma ungumnikazi wewashi elizenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthi isisindo se-oscillating asisebenzi ngokuphelele (ngokwesibonelo, uma ungagqokile iwashi), iwashi lizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngale kwendawo ebekiwe.

• Ngabe umsebenzi we-quartz ubuka kanjani?
  Ngo-1957, uHamilton wembula i-elekthnini yokuqala ye-elekthronikhi yebhethri elinikwe amandla, uhambo olumiswe ngonxantathu. Ithandeka ngu-Elvis Presley, lokhu kubuka kwaguqulwa kokubukwa kwe-Watchmaking ngokusebenzisa ibhethri njengomthombo wayo wamandla oyinhloko.
  Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bavela, umthengisi we-quartz crystal manje usuthathe indawo enamabhalansi alinganiselwe kanye nemibuthano ehlanganisiwe yakhiwa ukuletha ukugeleza kwamandla webhethri njalo kwi-quartz crystal.
  
  Ngo-1970, uHamilton waphinde washintsha ubukele ama-hamilton pulsar, i-widistwatch yokuqala ye-digital yedijithali, enesibonisi esibomvu esine-LED kanye nokubukeka okuyisimanga. 2020, sikhokha intela kule modeli nge-PSR. Ngo-2020, sihlonipha iminyaka engama-50 ubudala le-PSR ngewashi le-quartz yedijithali.
  
  
• Ngingasho kanjani ukuthi hlobo luni lwamandla okunyakaya iwashi lami?
  Kungaba ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngomshini noma kwe-quartz kungapholisa iwashi elisebenza ngesandla. Ungawasho kalula umehluko ngokubuka ukunyakaza kwesandla sesibili. Iwashi lemishini linokugembula okuqhubekayo, okuthule kwemizuzwana, kuyilapho iwashi le-quartz ligxuma lisuka kwelinye okwesibili liye kwelinye "ngokuchofoza".
  Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amawashi edijithali anikwa amandla ngogesi, kusuka kumawashi alula e-LCD kuya kuma-smartwatch ayinkimbinkimbi.
  
  
• Yikuphi ukunyakaza kwewashi okulungile kimi?
  Ngenkathi amawashi e-quartz ephakeme ngokwemigomo yokunemba nokubukwa, ukubuka abathanda kanye nabaqoqi bavame ukuncamela amawashi emishini ngenxa yobungcweti bamagugu abawamelela. Uma ufuna iwashi elitshela isikhathi futhi ligcwele umlingiswa, khona-ke iwashi lemishini liyikhetho elihle. Bheka i-brand's yasekuqaleni yezempi yezempi, insimu ye-khaki ngokunyakaza kwayo okulimaza ngesandla, okutshela indaba ethokozisayo.